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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2018-4-25-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE RUSSIAN COMPANIES’ IPO: SPECIAL ASPECTS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>IPO РОССИЙСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusinova</surname><given-names>Maria Romanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русинова</surname><given-names>Мария Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of Chair of Economics and Finance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры экономики и финансов</p></bio><email>rusinova.mr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет, Пермь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To expand the client base as well as to develop a company, the Russian and foreign companies use share financing. The Initial Public Offering – IPO – offers the exciting possibilities for the stock market and moves a company to the new level of development. Thus, the IPO becomes the most popular way to increase the financial opportunities of the companies, as well as mainstreams the study of the IPO efficiency. The paper analyzes the Russian IPO market in the period from 1996 to 2017 and constructs the diagram of changes in the volume of funds attracted and the rate of growth in this period. According to the diagram, the author determined the time periods for the IPO market formation, its active growth, and the decrease in its volume (presumably due to the 2008 crisis). The diagram of funds attracted by the Russian companies through the different stock exchanges is drawn up. The study identified the simultaneous issue of stocks by the Russian stock exchanges and London Stock Exchange – the double listing, which is caused by the greater liquidity, availability and the interest of potential investors. The author identified the tendency of the initial underestimation of the Russian companies’ stocks what is indicated by the closing prices of the first trading day, which are higher than the initial placement, and is confirmed within 80 % of the studied placements in the period from 2006 to 2016. Thus, to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian companies, it is necessary to improve the IPO procedure at the stages of preparation and implementation. Increasing the transparency of data about the companies planning the IPO will reduce the stocks underestimation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Российские и зарубежные компании для расширения клиентской базы, а также в целях развития предприятия используют акционерное финансирование. Первичное публичное размещение – IPO – открывает широкие возможности фондового рынка и переводит компанию на новый уровень развития. Таким образом, IPO становится самым популярным способом повышения финансовых возможностей компаний, а также актуализирует изучение вопроса эффективности проведения IPO. В статье проведен анализ российского рынка IPO в период с 1996 по 2017 гг. и построен график изменения объема привлеченных средств и темпа прироста в рассматриваемый период. По графику определены временные периоды формирования рынка IPO, активного роста, а также снижения объема, предположительно, в связи с кризисом 2008 года. Построена диаграмма привлеченных средств российскими компаниями с помощью разных бирж размещения. В ходе исследования обнаружен одновременный выпуск акций на российских биржах и London Stock Exchange – двойной листинг, – что обусловлено большей ликвидностью, доступностью и интересом со стороны потенциальных инвесторов. Также обнаружена тенденция первоначальной недооценки акций российских компаний, чему свидетельствуют цены закрытия первого дня торгов, которые выше первичного размещения, и подтверждается в 80 % исследуемых размещений в период с 2006 по 2016 гг. Таким образом, для повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российских компаний необходимо проводить совершенствование процедуры проведения IPO на этапах подготовки и реализации. Повышение прозрачности данных о компаниях, планирующих проведение IPO, в свою очередь, сократит недооценку акций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IPO</kwd><kwd>Initial Public Offering</kwd><kwd>stocks</kwd><kwd>stock exchange</kwd><kwd>stock price</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IPO</kwd><kwd>первичное публичное размещение</kwd><kwd>акции</kwd><kwd>биржа</kwd><kwd>цена акций</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balakirev N.N., Davidenko L.P. Information transparency in the securities market. Sovremennyy menedzhment i ekonomika: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya. 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