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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2017-2-26-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPECIAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WITHIN THE PETROCHEMICAL AND ENERGY CLUSTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ В НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОМ И ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОМ КЛАСТЕРАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Karen Albertovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Карен Альбертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economics), assistant professor of Chair of Financial Management; assistant professor of Chair of Economic Theory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансового менеджмента; доцент кафедры экономической теории</p></bio><email>karigri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>Albert Vildanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Альберт Вильданович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economics), assistant professor of Chair of Finance and Credit; assistant professor of Chair of Economic Theory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансов и кредита; доцент кафедры экономической теории</p></bio><email>rav_2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEML), Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский инновационный университет имени В.Г. Тимирясова (ИЭУП), Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of interaction between the real and financial sectors of the economy always attracts the attention of the scientists-economists, and in the modern conditions, its significance increases.</p><p>The identification of forms of interaction between the real and financial sectors in various clusters of regional economy has the crucial significance for the industrial policy formation. The detection of the dimensions and the reasons for the differences in the interaction of the companies of real and financial sectors depending on the regional cluster direction will allow developing the complex of the effective measures to stimulate the economic growth and overcome the structural disparities of the economy.</p><p>This paper analyzes the process of integration of the real and financial sectors based on the cluster approach. The authors compare the conditions and the factors of the interaction of the industrial enterprises, the participants of the stock market and banking sector. The research objective is to identify the specific nature of the interaction of industrial enterprises and financial institutions depending on the conditions and external parameters of development of the territorial clusters. The challenge is to determine the causes and the factors that are critical for the formation of the model of interaction of a cluster with the financial institutions and for the enterprises’ application of tools to involve financial resources.</p><p>Two industrial clusters of the Republic of Tatarstan, the energy and the petrochemical clusters that have the considerable differences in the interaction with the financial institutions, were selected for the study. As the result, the authors identified the factors determining these features.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема взаимодействия реального и финансового секторов экономики всегда привлекала внимание ученых-экономистов, и в современных условиях ее значимость еще более возрастает.</p><p>Ключевое значение для формирования промышленной политики имеет выявление форм взаимодействия реального и финансового секторов в различных кластерах региональной экономики. Выявление граней и причин различия характера взаимодействия компаний реального и финансового сектора в зависимости от региональной направленности кластера позволит разработать комплекс эффективных мер стимулирования экономического роста и преодоления структурных диспропорций экономики.</p><p>В статье анализируется процесс интеграции реального и финансового сектора на основе кластерного подхода. Сравниваются факторы и условия взаимодействия промышленных предприятий, участников фондового рынка и банковского сектора. Цель исследования – выявление специфики во взаимодействии промышленных предприятий и финансовых институтов в зависимости от условий и внешних параметров развития территориальных кластеров. Задачей является установление причин и факторов, имеющих определяющее значение в формировании модели взаимодействия кластера с финансовыми институтами и использовании предприятиями инструментов привлечения финансовых ресурсов.</p><p>Для исследования были отобраны два индустриальных кластера Республики Татарстан – энергетический и нефтехимический кластеры, которые имеют существенные различия во взаимодействии с финансовыми институтами. В результате были выявлены факторы, определяющие данные особенности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>territorial clusters</kwd><kwd>industrial enterprises</kwd><kwd>financial institutions</kwd><kwd>regional economy</kwd><kwd>energy cluster</kwd><kwd>petrochemical cluster</kwd><kwd>integration of industrial and financial capital</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>территориальные кластеры</kwd><kwd>промышленные предприятия</kwd><kwd>финансовые институты</kwd><kwd>региональная экономика</kwd><kwd>энергетический кластер</kwd><kwd>нефтехимический кластер</kwd><kwd>интеграция промышленного и финансового капитала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eichengreen B., Rose A. Staying afloat when the wind shifts: external factors and emerging-market banking crises: NBER Working paper 6370. 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