<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">161</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2017-2-31-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE FORMATION OF CLUSTER-NETWORK MODEL OF INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIP ON THE BASE OF “SMART SPECIALIZATION”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНО-СЕТЕВОЙ МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ «УМНОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yuliya Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economics), assistant professor of Chair Economics and Finance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов</p></bio><email>uliadubrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>Mariya Romanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Мария Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Chair of Economics and Finance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры экономики и финансов</p></bio><email>mari.shtykhno@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет, Пермь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cluster-network model of the economy organization concentrates the government authorities on the solution of the important public challenges by the development of top markets and innovations. The search for the regions’ “smart specialization” is the newest tendency in the sphere of cluster policy. Such specialization becomes the mechanism of transition to the postindustrial type of the economy development allowing the innovative partnership parties to diversify their activity at the simultaneous regional specialization enhancement. The paper covers the rationale of the significance of applying the “smart specialization” strategy as the efficient tool for regional innovative development in the domestic economy. To achieve the assigned tasks, the authors analyzed the definitions of such notions as “clusters”, “smart specialization strategy”, considered the preconditions for the advanced countries’ transition to the implementation of the “smart specialization” strategy based on the analysis of disadvantages of the existing innovative strategies of development. It allowed detecting the number of distinctive features of the “smart specialization” strategy. In particular, the authors marked the “process of business inventions” highlighting the necessity of participation of a wide range of business entities in the specialization and regional development priorities determination. It is established that, except the traditional groups of innovative partnership participating in the process of development and implementation of the regional development priorities (business, science, and state), the classification developed within the “smart specialization” concept involves the civil society, investors, and experts. The authors carried out the theoretical study of the feasibility to adapt the “smart specialization” strategy and the prospects of its applying in the national economic system and formulated the advantages of the applying the “smart specialization” strategy in the view of the critical necessity of transition of Russia to the innovative path of development. Based on the results of the study, it is established that the creation of cluster formation system on the basis of “smart specialization” will allow improving the efficiency of the domestic economy clustering by the technological retooling of the existing manufacturing industries, define the vector of interregional and international interaction in order to improve the investment attractiveness of Russian regions. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кластерно-сетевая модель организации экономики ориентирует органы власти на решение важных общественных вызовов путем освоения ведущих рынков и развития инноваций. Новейшей тенденцией в области кластерной политики является поиск «умной специализации» регионов. Такая специализация становится механизмом перехода к постиндустриальному типу развития экономики, позволяющему субъектам инновационного партнерства диверсифицировать свою деятельность при одновременном углублении региональной специализации. Статья посвящена обоснованию значимости применения стратегии «умной специализации» как действенного инструмента регионального инновационного развития в отечественной экономике. Для достижения поставленных в исследовании задач авторами проанализированы дефиниции таких понятий, как «кластеры», «стратегия умной специализации», рассмотрены предпосылки перехода передовых стран к реализации стратегии «умной специализации» на основе анализа недостатков существующих инновационных стратегий развития. Это позволило выделить ряд отличительных особенностей стратегии «умной специализации». В частности, отмечен «процесс предпринимательских открытий», подчеркивающий необходимость участия широкого круга хозяйствующих субъектов в определении специализации и приоритетов регионального развития. Установлено, что помимо традиционных групп инновационного партнерства, участвующих в процессе выработки и реализации приоритетов регионального развития (бизнес, наука и государство), в классификацию, разработанную в рамках концепции «умной специализации», входят гражданское общество, инвесторы и эксперты. Проведены теоретические исследования возможностей адаптации стратегии «умной специализации» и перспектив ее применения в национальной экономической системе. Сформулированы преимущества применения стратегии «умной специализации» в свете критической необходимости перехода России на инновационный путь развития. По результатам проведенного исследования установлено, что создание системы формирования кластеров на основе «умной специализации» позволит повысить эффективность кластеризации отечественной экономики путем технологического переоснащения существующих отраслей производства, задаст вектор межрегионального и международного взаимодействия в целях повышения инвестиционной привлекательности регионов России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>“smart specialization”</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>cluster-network model</kwd><kwd>innovative partnership</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>«умная специализация»</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>кластерно-сетевая модель</kwd><kwd>инновационное партнерство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГНФ. Проект «Формирование кластерно-сетевой модели инновационного партнерства на примере Пермского края» № 16-12-59008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael E.P. The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, 1990, no. 3, pp. 91–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodward Douglas P. Industry location, economic development incentives, and clusters // The review of regional studies. 2012. Vol. 42. P. 5–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akatov N.B., Gakashev M.M., Tolchin S.V. Approaches to the formation of the modern management model of industrial clusters. Vestnik Permskogo natsionalnogo issledovatelskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie nauki, 2015, no. 4, pp. 19–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkley D., Henry M. Targeting industry clusters for regional development: an overview of the REDRL approach: research report 05-2002-03 by regional economic development research laboratory Сlemson. South Carolina: University Clemson, 2002. 26 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Map of clusters of Russia. URL: clusters.monocore.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno R., Paci R., Usai S. Geographical and sectoral clusters of innovation in Europe // The annals of regional science. 2012. № 39. P. 715–739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ketels Ch. European Clusters. Structural change in Europe. Innovative City and Business Regions. Bollschweil, Hagbarth Publ., 2004, pp. 1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foray D., David P.A., Hall B. Smart Specialization: the concept // Knowledge for growth. Prospects for science, technology, and innovation: selected papers from research commissioner Janez Potochnk’s. Belgium: Expert Group, 2009.P. 20–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. Location, competition, and economic development: local clusters in a global economy. Economic development quarterly, 2000, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 15–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Europe 2020 Strategy. URL: eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodward Douglas P. Industry location, economic development incentives, and clusters. The review of regional studies, 2012, vol. 42, pp. 5–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regulation of the European parliament and of the council of 17 December 2013 no 1303/2013 // EUR-Lexaccess to European union law. URL: eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/TXT/?qid=1480405198458&amp;uri=CELEX:32013R1303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkley D., Henry M. Targeting industry clusters for regional development: an overview of the REDRL approach: research report 05-2002-03 by regional economic development research laboratory Сlemson. South Carolina, University Clemson Publ., 2002. 26 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гирейко Р. Методология определения приоритетов и полюсов устойчивого роста регионального развития в Беларуси на основе передового зарубежного опыта. URL: regdev.by/ru/download/file/fid/329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno R., Paci R., Usai S. Geographical and sectoral clusters of innovation in Europe. The annals of regional science, 2012, no. 39, pp. 715–739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guide on research and innovation strategies for smart specialization // Smart specialisation platform. URL: s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foray D., David P.A., Hall B. Smart Specialization: the concept. Knowledge for growth. Prospects for science, technology, and innovation: selected papers from research commissioner Janez Potochnk’s. Belgium, Expert Group Publ., 2009, pp. 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smart specialisation platform. URL: s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/s3-platform.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Europe 2020 Strategy. URL: eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караяннис Э., Григорудис Э. Четырехзвенная спираль инноваций и «умная специализация»: производство знаний и национальная конкурентоспособность // Форсайт. 2016. Т. 10. № 1. С. 31–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulation of the European parliament and of the council of 17 December 2013 no 1303/2013. EUR-Lex access to European union law. URL: eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/TXT/?qid=1480405198458&amp;uri=CELEX:32013R1303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомина Л.А. Кластеры и кластерная политика: генезис, эволюция, инструменты. Минск: МинГУ, 2015. 192 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gireyko R. Methodology for determining the priorities and sustainable growth poles of regional development in Belarus is based on best international practices. URL: regdev.by/ru/download/file/fid/329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fritsch M. Measuring the quality of regional innovation systems: a knowledge production function approach // International regional science review. 2002. Vol. 25. № 1. P. 86–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide on research and innovation strategies for smart specialization. Smart specialisation platform. URL: s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldman M., Florida R. The Geographic sources of innovation: technological infrastructure and product innovation in the United States // Annals of the association of American geographers. 1994. Vol. 84. № 2. P. 210–229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smart specialisation platform. URL: s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/s3-platform.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaffe A. The real effects of academic research // American economic review. 1989. № 79. P. 957–970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayannis E., Grigorudis E. Quadruple helix of innovation and “smart specialization”: the production of knowledge and national competitiveness. Forsayt, 2016, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 31–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. URL:gks.ru/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomina L.A. Klastery i klasternaya politika: genezis, evolyutsiya, instrument [Clusters and cluster policy: genesis, evolution, tools]. Minsk, MinGU Publ., 2015. 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECDiLibrary // OECD.Stat. URL: oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/data/oecd-stat_data-00285-en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fritsch M. Measuring the quality of regional innovation systems: a knowledge production function approach. International regional science review, 2002, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 86–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базы данных ЮНЕСКО. URL: data.uis.unesco.org/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldman M., Florida R. The Geographic sources of innovation: technological infrastructure and product innovation in the United States. Annals of the association of American geographers, 1994, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 210–229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базы данных Евростата. URL: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaffe A. The real effects of academic research. American economic review, 1989, no. 79, pp. 957–970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The global innovation index 2015: effective innovation policies. URL: globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/file/reportpdf/GII-2015-v5.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service. URL: gks.ru/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 17.11.2008 № 1662-р (ред. от 08.08.2009) «О Концепции долгосрочного социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года» (вместе с «Концепцией долгосрочного социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года»).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECDiLibrary. OECD.Stat. URL: oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/data/oecd-stat_data-00285-en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровская Ю.В., Козоногова Е.В. Анализ особенностей кластеризации экономики на основе мирового опыта // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2016. № 58. С. 126–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Data base UNESCO. URL: data.uis.unesco.org/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Регионы нуждаются в «умной специализации» // Российская кластерная обсерватория. URL: cluster.hse.ru/news/1286/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Data base Eurostat.URL: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабурин В.Л., Земцов С.П. Регионы-новаторы и инновационная периферия России. Исследование диффузии инноваций на примере ИКТ-продуктов // Региональные исследования. 2014. № 3. С. 27–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Global innovation index 2015: effective innovation policies. URL: globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/file/reportpdf/GII-2015-v5.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tödtling F., Trippl M. One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach // Research Policy. 2005. Vol. 34. № 8. P. 1203–1219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RF. Order of the RF Government dated 17.11.2008 № 1662-p (revised 08.08.2009) “Concerning the Concept on long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until the year 2020” (together with “The Concept of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until the year 2020”). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael E.P. The competitive advantage of nations // Harvard Business Review. 1990. № 3. P. 91–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskaya Yu.V., Kozonogova E.V. An analysis of economy clustering (based on the international experience). Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik, 2016, no. 58, pp. 126–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акатов Н.Б., Гакашев М.М., Толчин С.В. Подходы к формированию современной модели управления промышленными кластерами // Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Социально-экономические науки. 2015. № 4. С. 19–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regions need “smart specialization”. Rossiyskaya klasternaya observatoriya. URL: cluster.hse.ru/news/1286/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карта кластеров России. URL: clusters.monocore.ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baburin V.L., Zemtsov S.P. Regions-innovators and innovative periphery of Russia. Study of ICT-products diffusion. Regionalnye issledovaniya, 2014, no. 3, pp. 27–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ketels Ch. European Clusters. Structural Change in Europe // Innovative City and Business Regions. Bollschweil: Hagbarth Publications, 2004. P. 1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tödtling F., Trippl M. One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, 2005, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1203–1219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M. Location, competition, and economic development: local clusters in a global economy // Economic development quarterly. 2000. Vol. 14. № 1. P. 15–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
