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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">235</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2016-1-84-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ON THE NEED FOR BALANCE BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY OPENNESS AND THE PROTECTIONISM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY CRISIS AND ANTI-RUSSIAN SANCTIONS: ECONOMIC MIND GENESIS IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ БАЛАНСА ОТКРЫТОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА И АНТИРОССИЙСКИХ САНКЦИЙ: ГЕНЕЗИС ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ОПЫТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchebarova</surname><given-names>Natalya Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щебарова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Economics), professor of Chair “Economics, Management and Finance”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры «Экономика, управление и финансы»</p></bio><email>censey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Academy of Economics and Management, Murmansk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманская академия экономики и управления, Мурманск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the evolution of economic doctrines of the essence of the economy openness and the necessity of protectionist security of its certain industries and sectors. The author proves the necessity of determination of balance between the tools of economy openness and protectionism in the state foreign economic policy. Based on the historical overview and understanding of foreign trade theories, the author proved that the choice between the policy of open economy or protectionism while managing foreign economic relations in their uncompromising variants was typical for previous centuries. Nowadays, these two approaches are interrelated and mutually essential. The issue of the interrelation common mechanisms should be considered principally in the context of historical moment and place of a country in the international differentiation of labour. In this regard, it was proved that the strengthening of protectionist measures by Russia is reasonable in the period of economy crisis and anti-Russian sanctions. At the same time, the paper shows that the protectionist security, whichever reasonable and effective it happened to be, cannot cancel the necessity of implementation of macroeconomic policy tasks directed at the restructuring in the near future of export-oriented and import substitution enterprises.</p><p>The author proves that the artificial safeguard from foreign competition reduces motivation for the improvement of domestic production efficiency, encroaches on consumer interests, and leads to the strengthening of inflation development in the domestic market. As the result, the author developed and proved scientifically the proposals on correcting foreign policy of Russia from the perspective of balance between the economy openness and protectionism. The paper draws the conclusions on the predominance of the concept considering the national economy as an open economy focused on the foreign market.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье проанализирована эволюция экономических учений о сущности открытой экономики и необходимости протекционистской защиты ее отдельных отраслей и секторов. Автором обосновывается необходимость нахождения оптимального соотношения инструментов открытости экономики и протекционизма во внешнеэкономической политике государства. На основе исторического обзора и осмысления теорий внешней торговли подтверждено, что выбор политики открытой экономики или протекционизма в регулировании внешнеэкономических связей в их бескомпромиссном варианте был характерен для прошлых столетий. В наше время эти два подхода взаимосвязаны и взаимонеобходимы. Вопрос об общих механизмах такой взаимосвязи следует рассматривать, прежде всего, в контексте исторического момента и места страны в международном разделении труда. В связи с этим обосновано, что в период экономического кризиса и антироссийских санкций оправдано усиление Россией протекционистских мер. В то же время показано, что осуществление протекционистской защиты, какой бы обоснованной и эффективной она ни была, не может отменить необходимости реализации в ближайшем будущем задач макроэкономической политики, направленных на структурную перестройку экспортоориентированных и импортозамещающих производств. Обосновано, что искусственное ограждение от иностранной конкуренции снижает стимулы для повышения эффективности отечественного производства, ущемляет интересы потребителя, ведет к усилению инфляционных процессов на внутреннем рынке. В результате выработаны и научно обоснованы предложения по корректировке внешнеэкономической политики России с позиций соотношения открытости экономики и протекционизма. В статье формулируется вывод о преобладании в настоящее время концепции, рассматривающей национальное хозяйство в качестве открытой экономики, ориентированной на внешний рынок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign economic policy</kwd><kwd>economy openness</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>foreign trade theories</kwd><kwd>economy management tools</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеэкономическая политика</kwd><kwd>открытость экономики</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>теории внешней торговли</kwd><kwd>инструменты регулирования экономики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lozovskiy L.Sh., Rayzerberg B.A., Starodubtseva E.B. 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