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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2022-2-36-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Digital platforms: the analysis of assets control, transactions nature, and value creation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровые платформы: анализ контроля активов, характера трансакций и создания ценности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhidaev</surname><given-names>Ruslan Gennadievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожидаев</surname><given-names>Руслан Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair of Labor Economics and Management Fundamentals</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики труда и основ управления</p></bio><email>ruslan_pozhidaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University, Voronezh</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет, Воронеж</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sharp scaling of activities and the growth of capitalization of digital platforms, their rapid penetration into new markets determine the relevance of their study as the basis of digital economy. However, despite the growing number of publications on digital platforms, there is no common developed approach to understanding the laws and models of their activities. The paper considers the specifics of digital platforms, places emphasis on the general economic level of the analysis. As the main characteristics for this level of analysis, the author defined the following: the process of creating value, the nature and objects of transactions, the structure and content of assets, the control of resources and property rights. The author considers them as having no internal hierarchy, but being interrelated and complementary. The analysis of characteristics is preceded by the introductory provisions explaining the special aspects of comparison, terminology, classification, and problematics related to the theoretical and applied issues of studying digital platforms. The methodological basis of this paper is the desk study of articles of foreign authors on identifying the specific characteristics of digital platforms at different levels of analysis, as well as the monitoring of publications on the activities of digital platforms, their impact on modern economy and competition with the traditional economy companies. As a result of the study, the author discloses the content of each of the proposed characteristics identifying the effects achieved as a result of special aspects of digital platforms and ecosystems organization. The paper presents the problems for future research and some conclusions based on combining characteristics under consideration. The main conclusion is: the specific of digital platforms is in the creation of value for all participants through multidirectional transaction flows with minimal centralized control of assets but using the assets of the participants.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Быстрое масштабирование деятельности и рост капитализации цифровых платформ, их стремительное проникновение на новые рынки определяет необходимость их изучения как основы цифровой экономики. Однако, несмотря на растущее число публикаций, посвященных цифровым платформам, на данный момент не выработан общий подход к пониманию законов и моделей их деятельности. В статье рассматривается специфика цифровых платформ, акцент сделан на общеэкономическом уровне анализа. В качестве основных характеристик для данного уровня анализа определены: процесс создания ценности, характер и объекты трансакций, структура и содержание активов, контроль ресурсов и прав собственности. Они рассматриваются как не имеющие внутреннюю иерархию, но взаимосвязанные и взаимодополняющие. Анализ характеристик предваряется общими положениями, объясняющими особенности сравнения, терминологии, классификации и проблематики, связанной с теоретическими и прикладными вопросами изучения цифровых платформ. Методологическая основа статьи – кабинетное исследование и анализ статей зарубежных авторов посвященных выявлению специфических характеристик цифровых платформ на разных уровнях анализа, а также мониторинг публикаций о деятельности цифровых платформ, их влиянии на современную экономику и конкуренции с компаниями традиционной экономики. В результате исследования раскрыто содержание каждой из предложенных характеристик с определением эффектов, достигаемых как следствие особенностей организации цифровых платформ и экосистем. Представлены вопросы будущих исследований и ряд выводов, сделанных на основе объединения рассматриваемых характеристик. Основной вывод: специфика цифровых платформ заключается в создании ценности для всех участников через разнонаправленные потоки трансакций с минимальным централизованным контролем активов, но использованием активов участников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>economic analysis</kwd><kwd>assets control</kwd><kwd>transaction flow</kwd><kwd>value creation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>экономический анализ</kwd><kwd>контроль активов</kwd><kwd>поток трансакций</kwd><kwd>создание ценности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreassen T.W., Lervik-Olsen L., Snyder H., Van Riel A.C.R., Sweeney J.C., Van Vaerenbergh Y. Business model innovation and value-creation: the triadic way. Journal of Service Management, 2018, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 883–906. 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