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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2021-1-5-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕНЕЗИС ПОНЯТИЯ «ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitchkovskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вичковский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант </p></bio><email>nvichkovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, professor of Chair of Economics and Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры экономики и управления</p></bio><email>professorosipov17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing importance of intellectual property as an economic asset raises the issue of the content of intellectual property in the scientific discussions and the identification of scientific prerequisites for the formation and development of the intellectual property theory. The paper aims at the improvement of the conceptual and theoretical views on the economic category of intellectual property through establishing the dialectical interrelation with the concept of property. The authors propose considering intellectual property as a materially expressed result of the mental (intellectual) activity of a person, which invests its creator (author) or legal entities with the exclusive right for it, and it is confirmed by the relevant officially issued protection documents (patents or certificates) or statutory prescribed copyright norms. The research revealed the dichotomous nature of intellectual property. The study of property and intellectual property categories allowed establishing their dialectical opposition in terms of materiality and possibility of copying a legal object, the urgency and territorial limitation of property rights, and, most important, the dynamics of value in the process of consumption. However, the property and intellectual property categories also have a dialectical unity, which is not noted in the scientific literature. It is expressed in the mechanism of origin of property rights (in both cases, they are related to the problem of limited resources resulting in the necessity to choose the variant of an asset use), and in the mechanism of application of these rights, associated with the presence of both the right and the restrictions of this right, as well as liabilities of a copyright holder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рост значимости интеллектуальной собственности как экономического актива поднимает в научной дискуссии вопрос о содержании понятия «интеллектуальная собственность», выявлении научных предпосылок становления и развития теории интеллектуальной собственности. Исследование направлено на совершенствование концептуальных и теоретических воззрений на экономическую категорию «интеллектуальная собственность» посредством установления диалектической взаимосвязи с понятием «собственность». В работе уточнена дефиниция интеллектуальной собственности. Предложено рассматривать интеллектуальную собственность как материально выраженный результат умственной (интеллектуальной) деятельности человека, который наделяет его создателя (автора) или юридических лиц исключительным правом на него, что подтверждается соответствующими официально выданными охранными документами (патентами или свидетельствами) либо законодательно установленными нормами авторского права. Выявлена дихотомическая природа интеллектуальной собственности. Исследование категорий «собственность» и «интеллектуальная собственность» позволило установить их диалектическую противоположность с точки зрения материальности и возможности копирования объекта права, срочности и территориальной ограниченности имущественных прав и, самое важное, динамики ценности в процессе потребления. Однако категории «собственность» и «интеллектуальная собственность» имеют также и диалектическое единство, которое не отмечено в научной литературе. Оно выражается в механизме возникновения прав собственности (в обоих случаях они связаны с проблемой ограниченности ресурсов, приводящей к необходимости выбора варианта использования актива) и в механизме использования этих прав, связанного с наличием не только права, но и ограничений этого права, а также ответственности правообладателя. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>institutionalism</kwd><kwd>dialectical unity</kwd><kwd>dialectical opposition</kwd><kwd>IP</kwd><kwd>IP object</kwd><kwd>ownership right</kwd><kwd>legal object</kwd><kwd>property subject</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>институционализм</kwd><kwd>диалектическое единство</kwd><kwd>диалектическая противоположность</kwd><kwd>ИС</kwd><kwd>объект ИС</kwd><kwd>право собственности</kwd><kwd>объект права</kwd><kwd>объект собственности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>North D.C. 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