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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Economy &amp; Innovations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая экономика и инновации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4204</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">728</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5689-2022-4-5-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Systemically important organizations in the competition for government support</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системообразующие организации в конкуренции за государственную поддержку</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Evgenievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Светлана Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, assistant professor of the Department of Public Finance of Financial Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента общественных финансов финансового факультета</p></bio><email>demidovapsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/728">https://vektornaukieconomika.ru/jour/article/view/728</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper covers the analysis of the status of systemically important organizations and the review of government support measures in comparison with international experience. The principles of differentiating various groups of organizations are specific for each country; typically, scale criterion and industry criterion are used. Such selection becomes the most relevant in the crisis periods, when the immediate economy support measures are required. The identification of backbone organizations has been used in domestic practice since 2008, and in 2020, it was consolidated and expanded, the number of organizations increased at the national and regional levels. Moreover, the author notes the shift in the approach to the backbone organizations’ classification: the broadening of a “systemically important” status, the selection complexity, and the transition to the industry-based approach. Funded bank credits are of special interest among the government support measures. The crediting mechanism involves both a borrower and a creditor and ministries and a government agent. The author specifies the risks of this supporting measure related to possible availability limitation for other groups of organizations. Bankruptcy moratorium limitation is also specified as a competitive environment counterfactor. Medium-scale enterprises became the direct competitors to the backbone organizations in obtaining supporting measures. The author concludes that the systemically important status ensures the preference when obtaining government support as a priority. Moreover, the study identified the absence of demand for some measures from the backbone organizations. Alongside, risks for the organizations included in this group occur. Additional requirements for the analysis of economic and financial activities and monitoring are imposed. There are risks of being on the sanction lists, which may limit the circle of organization’s potential counterparts. The author proposes changing the approach to grouping organizations for government support specifying the industry-based priority, which will ensure greater transparency and objectivity when providing government support measures. The groundwork for the support tools improvement is associated with the possibility of restructuring the allowable loans.        </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу статуса системообразующих организаций и обзору мер государственной поддержки в сопоставлении с зарубежным опытом. Принципы выделения различных групп организаций имеют специфику в каждой стране, чаще всего применяется критерий масштаба и отраслевой критерий. Наиболее актуальной такая выборка становится в периоды кризиса, когда требуются неотложные меры поддержки экономики. Выделение системообразующих организаций нашло применение в отечественной практике с 2008 года, в 2020 году закрепилось и расширилось, количество организаций возросло на национальном и региональном уровнях. При этом отмечается изменение подхода к группировке системообразующих организаций: размытие «системообразующего» статуса, многокомпонентность отбора, переход к отраслевому подходу. Особый интерес среди мер государственной поддержки представляют субсидированные банковские кредиты. Механизм кредитования включает не только заемщика и кредитора, но и министерства, правительственного агента. Выделены риски данной меры поддержки, связанные с возможным ограничением доступа для других групп организаций. Ограниченность моратория на банкротство также выделена как контрфактор конкурентной среды. Прямыми конкурентами системообразующих организаций за получение мер поддержки стали предприятия среднего масштаба. Сделаны выводы о том, что системообразующий статус обеспечивает преимущество при получении государственной поддержки в приоритетном порядке. В то же время выявлена невостребованность отдельных мер со стороны системообразующих организаций. Параллельно возникают риски для самих организаций, попадающих в эту группу. Предъявляются дополнительные требования к анализу финансово-хозяйственной деятельности, проведению мониторинга. Возникают риски оказаться в санкционных списках, что может ограничить круг потенциальных контрагентов организации. Предложено изменить подход к группировке организаций для целей государственной поддержки с выделением отраслевого приоритета, что обеспечит большую прозрачность и объективность при предоставлении мер государственной поддержки. Задел для совершенствования инструментов поддержки связан с возможностью реструктуризации льготируемых кредитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemically important organizations</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>credit</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd><kwd>tax remissions</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системообразующие организации</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>кредит</kwd><kwd>субсидии</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared based on the results of the publicly funded research carried out within the state assignment of Financial University.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситета.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumpeter Y.A. 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