INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES OF SAMARA REGION AS A FACTOR OF THE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The relevance of the research issue is associated with the implemented national economy development policy toward innovations that caused the intrinsic necessity of the analysis and the economic and theoretical justification of management of competitive advantages technological support at the regional economic system level. It should be noted that the innovative strategy direction and formation depends on the innovative potential state, that is why its analysis and assessment are very important. 

The paper covers the consideration of the issue of Samara region innovative potential state, detecting its strengths and weaknesses. The research objective is the analysis of the innovative potential of Samara region enterprises and the conditions of its formation for constant economic development.   

The author carries out the diagnostic analysis of the innovative activity of Samara region enterprises for the three-year period, considers the dynamics of key social and economic and innovative indicators, the expenditures for innovations by their types, and the expenditures for technological innovations by the types of innovative activity, and indicates the causes of the enterprises’ innovative activity decrease.  

As the result, it is identified that the major weakness is the fact that the main source of the innovations financing is the internal funds of the organizations that are currently missing or in deficiency and it causes the decrease in the number of enterprises dealing with the innovations and the share of innovative products within the total volume of the performed work. The obtained results allow stating that the innovative activity intensity depends not only on the economic factors; when estimating the innovative potential, it is necessary to consider technological, organizational and regulatory, political, legal, social-psychological and cultural criteria identified in connection with the orientation on the creation of the innovative comfort of the region, the concept of which is formulated in the paper. 

About the authors

Valentina Viktorovna Klimova

Samara State Transport University, Samara

Author for correspondence.
Email: vklimova@mail.ru

PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Management and logistics in transport”

Russian Federation

References

  1. RF. Economic development and innovative economy: state program: approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 316. (In Russ.)
  2. RF. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 426 of May 21, 2013 “On the Federal Target Program ''Research and Development in Priority Areas for the Development of the Russian Science and Technology Complex for 2014–2020''”. (In Russ.)
  3. Leonteva L.S. Competitiveness of innovation economy. Sovremennye problemy upravleniya v usloviyakh informatsionnogo obshchestva. Moscow, YuNITI-DANA Publ., 2012, pp. 166–190.
  4. Medvedeva N.B. Statisticheskiy analiz innovatsionnoy deyatelnosti v RF: regionalnyy aspekt. Dis. kand. ekon. nauk [Statistical analysis of innovative activities in the RF: regional aspect]. Moscow, 2015. 227 p.
  5. Sharanin A.S. Management of formation and development of the innovative potential of an organization. Nauchnye trudy SWorld, 2010, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 3–6.
  6. Lomakin A.Yu. Innovative potential as the basis of strategy of the enterprise development. Problemy i perspektivy ekonomiki i upravleniya: materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Sankt Petersburg, Renome Publ., 2013, pp. 111–114.
  7. Ter-Grigoryants A.A., Ushvitskiy M.L. Methodological approaches to the estimation of the innovative development of the region. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika, 2013, no. 10, pp. 49–56.
  8. Yakovets Yu.V., Gaponenko N.V., Kulagin A.S. Teoriya i mekhanizm innovatsiy v rynochnoy ekonomike [Theory and mechanism of innovation in a market economy]. Moscow, Mezhdunar. fond N. Kondrateva Publ., 1997. 183 p.
  9. Arsenev V.A. Innovatsionnaya politika i puti ee prakticheskoy realizatsii [Innovative policy and the ways of its practical implementation]. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2010. 235 p.
  10. Aksenova Zh.N. Otsenka urovnya innovatsionnosti regiona i formirovanie usloviy ego povysheniya. Avtoref. dis. kand. ekon. nauk [Estimation of the region innovativeness level and formation of conditions for its increase]. Barnaul, 2012. 22 p.
  11. Klimova V.V. Evaluation of region innovate potential using monitoring of technological structures development system. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo, 2012, no. 12, pp. 91–95.
  12. Mozharova I.V. Analysis of the demand for innovation. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal, 2016, no. 8, pp. 36–37.
  13. Official site of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Samara Region. URL: samarastat.gks.ru.
  14. Official site of the Samara Region Government. URL: samregion.ru.
  15. Zarova E.V., Musikhin S.N. Operational monitoring of social and economic development of the Russian Federation in the state strategic planning system. Voprosy statistiki, 2013, no. 4, pp. 16–21.
  16. Merzlyakova E.A. Upravlenie razvitiem innovatsionnogo potentsiala regiona. Avtoref. dis. kand. ekon. nauk [Management of development of the region innovative potential]. Kursk, 2015. 24 p.
  17. Gokhberg L.M., Kuznetsova T.E. Innovations as the Basis for Economic Growth and Strengthening Russia’s Position in Global Economy. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika, 2012, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 101–117.
  18. Klepikova L.V., Larionova E.I., Motova M.A., Chinaeva T.I. Expenditures for technological innovations in the manufacturing industry. Innovatsii i investitsii, 2013, no. 7, pp. 2–4.
  19. Klimova V.V. Tekhnologicheskie uklady kak osnova formirovaniya innovatsionnoy ekonomiki (opyt Samarskoy oblasti) [Technological modes as the basis of formation of the innovative economy (Samara region practices)]. Moscow, MIRBIS Publ., 2011. 90 p.
  20. Klimova V.V., Seryapova I.V. Technological modes in the innovative economy. Problemy i perspektivy innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomiki v sovremennom mire: materialy I Vserossiyskoy zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Samara, SamGUPS Publ., 2011, pp. 35–38.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c)



This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies