STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN RUSSIA

The paper considers the strategic direction for research and technological development of engineering. It is expected that through the implementation of strategies to improve the efficiency of the machinery should be based on the assessment of the organizational reserves, as well as opportunities for the development of equipment and technology. Highlighted aim and objectives and criteria for the implementation of the strategy. Indicated that the development of strategic plans for development of machine-building enterprises, special attention should be given to improving the quality of products. It is determined that the implementation of the strategy should be based on using a comprehensive, systematic, targeted and resource approaches. Perspective directions of development of engineering must solve the basic problems of the complex, which is designated in the work. Special attention is drawn to the need to implement the complex of measures aimed at adapting the domestic mechanical engineers to WTO conditions, namely at maximum production, the creation of favorable conditions for domestic producers, providing priority directions of development of the Russian economy. Attention to strategic risks the development of engineering, among which highlighted the global, legal, financial, ecological, innovative, commercial, competitive, social, institutional, and strategic risks. The validity of the presented strategies is expressed in the maximum growth of engineering products of high quality with the best proportion to the rate of change of labour productivity, capital intensity and material goods.