No 4 (2021)

Full Issue

THE ASSESSMENT OF OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY WHEN CARRYING OUT CONTROL PROCEDURES

Demidova S.E.

Abstract

The assessment of operational efficiency in the public finance sphere becomes an integral part of the current management approach taking into account the wide use of financial management tools in the public administration sector and the large-scale introduction of digital technologies. The control procedures influence operational efficiency affecting both directly (at the tracking stage, through the preliminary and current control procedures) and indirectly (at the identification stage, through the follow-up procedures). At the same time, there are practically no studies of the category of operational efficiency in the sphere of public administration. The paper considers the theoretical and practical approaches to the concept of operational efficiency of the budgetary funds’ usage; concretizes the concept of operational efficiency of control procedures. The author proposes the criteria and algorithm for assessing control procedures’ operational efficiency. The study relates the reserves of improvement of control procedures operational efficiency to the automation of processes and operations, systematic monitoring, and the rate of response to the identified problems and risks. The risk-oriented approach allows classifying the operations according to the digitalizing possibility reducing the eye-control options, on the one hand, and raising the requirements to the level of competence of specialists, on the other hand. This approach will make it possible to optimize control procedures, shifting them to the preliminary (preventing) and current control. The main task is to specify within the operation activity business processes and corresponding protocols of audits at various control stages. The results of control should build the base of the middle- and long-term program of operational efficiency improvement.

Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):5-14
pages 5-14 views

STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT IN THE REGIONAL BUSINESS SPACE

Donets L.I., Sergeeva A.V.

Abstract

Among the many forms of interaction between the economic process participants, which cause the necessity to improve constantly management process, the partnership relations covering a wide range of issues take a specific place: from the formation of motives, goals, and cooperation mechanism to determining its results and consequences. This issue has particular importance in the regional business environment since the strategic partnership at the regional level allows significantly expanding the spatial boundaries to synchronize the interests of enterprises and entrepreneurial structures functioning in different spheres and industries, and using regulatory mechanisms of their economic behavior and the ways of interaction of the state, business, and society. The paper considers different approaches to strategic partnership management. The study proves that the dualism of the concept of strategic partnership management in the regional business environment is a complementarity of conceptual approaches to strategic partnership management, which implies their combination and mutual complement. The authors built the complementarity scheme of conceptual approaches to the strategic partnership management in the regional business space; determined the main goal and key tasks of the strategic partnership management of entities operating in the regional business environment. The study identified that the use of a strategic approach to strategic partnership management is determined by the architectonics of this concept and the necessity of effective adaptation of the partnership interaction to the changes in the external environment. It, in turn, ensures the achievement of strategic goals and the creation of sustainable competitive advantages of partners in the long-term outlook. The authors propose a scientific and methodological approach to the formation of the competence-constitutive basis for the strategic partnership management in the regional business environment, which is a triad of the logically ordered definitions of a two-level pyramid of the existing competencies of potential partners, a partner-initiator, and the motives, goals, and interests of potential partners.
Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):15-24
pages 15-24 views

NECESSARY COMPETENCES OF STUDENTS AND UNIVERSITY GRADUATES FOR SUCCESSFUL EMPLOYMENT

Kamarova T.A.

Abstract

Since 2000, the focus of employers’ attention in recruiting personnel for a company has been gradually shifting from hard skills towards soft skills. The results of a study carried out by Harvard University and Stanford Research Institute show that the contribution of hard skills to the professional success of an employee accounts for only 15 %, while soft skills add up to the remaining 85 %. Today, it is not enough for a graduate to acquire special knowledge and expertise - they are required to have soft skills to succeed in a job search. The paper discusses the issue of transformation of the qualifying requirements to the job seekers claimed by employers when hiring personnel. The objective of the work is to identify the structure of the key skills and competencies of university students and graduates essential for their successful employment. The analysis of the requirements of employers to graduates of one of the universities was carried out in 2017-2021. The empirical base was a sociological survey of the heads of Russian companies on the issues of the important soft and hard skills of young specialists. The results of the analysis prove that the rapidly changing economic conditions affect the pool of soft skills that are significant in the labor market. The paper presents the structure of soft skills, describes the pool of important skills and competencies that encourage an employer’s decision to hire an inexperienced university graduate. Thus, the results of the study confirm the importance of the development of soft and hard skills of university students and graduates.
Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):25-35
pages 25-35 views

THE RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF WORKING POPULATION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLOGDA REGION)

Leonidova G.V., Basova E.A., Belekhova G.V.

Abstract

To increase labor efficiency, the level of quality of work-life (QWL) of the working population is of particular importance. The limited number of studies dealing with the research of the quality of work at the regional level has confirmed the research interest. The paper presents the results of the assessment of QWL of the working population of the Vologda Region obtained using the subjective approach. The authors studied special aspects of regional differentiation of the assessment of the labor activity quality by the population. The paper draws attention to the fact that in the Vologda Region, the assessments of the working population concerning satisfaction with various aspects of labor activity have a lower level compared to similar data in the subjects of the Northwestern Federal District and Russia. The paper shows the results of the QWL assessment of the Vologda Region population in the context of various socio-demographic groups based on the index system of indicators. The study identified that more than half of the economically active population of the region is satisfied with the quality of labor activity. The authors found that the degree of satisfaction with the QWL varies for different socio-demographic groups of the population. The highest level of assessments is demonstrated by the groups with the increased level of wages, as well as those with higher education, officially registered marriage, and carrying out labor activities following their inclinations, abilities, and avocation. The authors conclude that the quality of labor potential and the level of implementation in labor activity of the qualitative characteristics of the Vologda Region residents significantly correlate with the QWL satisfaction. The paper presents a list of measures promoting the improvement of QWL satisfaction.
Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):36-45
pages 36-45 views

THE ATTRACTION OF ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF FINANCING TO DEVELOP THE OBJECTS OF A CONCESSION AGREEMENT BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Mishchenko O.A.

Abstract

Being an actual and promising direction of economic development in Russia, directly related to the country’s infrastructure facilities, concession activity attracts increasing interest from investors. Concession activity is an activity on the state assets management and their operation. The attraction of additional sources of financing for the development of concession objects is the more prospective and less risky area for investors as the share of the issue of concession bonds increases each year within the entire structure of bonds emitted in Russia. The paper deals with the applied aspects of using digital technologies in the concession activity. The author considered the approach to the creation of a digital eco-environment aimed at the interaction of the state, a concession holder, and investors. Digital financial assets and financial technologies are the core of the digital eco-environment. According to the author, the creation of a digital eco-environment in a company-concession holder can become an additional possibility of traditional attraction of investments to its development due to its flexibility and new technologies. The author justifies the possibility of the development and introduction of digital technologies in the concession holder’s activity to increase the investors’ interest in the financing of this sphere. The use of a blockchain platform and a smart-contract system will allow automating the process of concluding and fulfilling contractual obligations to finance a concession project. The author concludes that this direction will give the possibility to the companies performing concession activity to increase the investors’ interest in the development of important social and infrastructure facilities of the country, and new digital technologies will allow managing, controlling, and reducing costs when carrying out digital transactions.
Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):46-51
pages 46-51 views

THE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ON-SITE TAX AUDITS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Chuzhmarova S.I., Zvereva E.N., Chuzhmarova A.A.

Abstract

In economic literature, the analysis of the effectiveness of on-site tax audits is underrepresented both with regard to the economic and mathematical calculation and within the behavioral context. On-site tax audits, as one of the forms of tax management, affect budget incomes and expenditures. Effective audits promote budget replenishment. Ineffective audits cause budget expenditures for their execution without fiscal payoff. The study aimed at the development of a technique and using it for the analysis of the effectiveness of on-site tax audits in the Russian Federation. The analysis of normative base, statistical tax reporting, and summation of the practice of on-site tax audits formed the basis for the proposed technique of analysis of the effectiveness of on-site tax audits. The analysis technique is characterized by the revised structure of criteria, dynamic and static parameters. The authors determined and considered in real-time the percentage of on-site tax audits, which identified violations of law; carried out the analysis of payments additionally accrued according to the results of on-site tax audits. The study identified and analyzed in real-time the effectiveness of one on-site tax audit, as well as the ratio of payments additionally accrued according to the results of on-site and desktop tax audits. The authors analyzed the transformation of the structure of on-site tax audits. The paper proposes organizational ways of improvement of the effectiveness of on-site tax audits: the development of electron interaction of tax authorities and taxpayers with possible temporary access to tax and accounting reports and other documents, implementation of digital control of tax bases at the stage of pre-inspection analysis; the expanding of welcoming face-to-face and remote contacts with taxpayers as the participants of the process of the national economy development.
Digital Economy & Innovations. 2021;(4):52-60
pages 52-60 views

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies