THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA IN 2005–2016


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Abstract

The relevance of the research issue is caused by the necessity to carry out the analysis and the economic and theoretical justification of formation of the perspectives for development within the regional economic system level. It should be noted that in the context of the existing differentiation of regions, an integrated approach to the evaluation and analysis of development is particularly important.

The research is aimed at the analysis of the social and economic development of the Republic of Buryatia and the identification of the perspectives for the sustainable social and economic development. In this paper, the author carried out complex analysis of social and economic development of the Republic of Buryatia in 2005–2016, considered the dynamics of key socio-economic indicators, carried out the analysis of the structural industries of gross regional product, studied the dynamics of ranking of the region, and showed the special aspects of the development of the region within the conditions of the environment-protection measures in respect to the Lake Baikal protection.

In the result of the study, it is identified that the structure of the economy of the Republic of Buryatia has experienced the significant changes: the share of transport and communication industries and agriculture has decreased; and the contribution of health, education, manufacturing, and services sectors has increased.

The obtained results allow stating that the growth of region’s economic development is characterized by the stability but the uncertainty. Despite the economic growth rates typical for the entire country, the Republic of Buryatia showed the decrease in many socio-economic indicators that allows concluding about the slow down of the region’s economy compared to other regions of the country.

The author suggests the recommendations on the formation of perspective directions of sustainable social and economic development of the region.

It is intended that the ecological and technological development with the strengthening of measures for preservation and creation of the conditions for the quality level of living of the population and for the achievement of average Russian level of social and economic development is the most optimal.

About the authors

Erzhena Sergeevna Tsydypova

East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude

Author for correspondence.
Email: era570980@bk.ru

postgraduate student

Russian Federation

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